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Colonial states and African societies: Missionary Sources

Resources for the study of African colonial history including Belgian, British, and French colonial history.

Missionary Sources

ArchiveGrid
Index to archival finding aids derived from major archival libraries and sources in the United States and the United Kingdom. Many sources from World Catalog. https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/6272610

 

Church Missionary Society archive

Database licensed from the Adam Matthew company. Online records of the below Church Missionary Society microform records. Now digitized and online. https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/132903

 

Church Missionary Society Archive (microfilm at U.C. Berkeley)

  • Church Missionary Society Archive [microform]. Section IV: Africa Missions
  • 505 reels total (Africa plus other world areas) at U.C. Berkeley. See their online catalog.
  •  
  • Section IV Africa Missions: pt. 1. West Africa Mission (Sierra Leone), 1803-1880. pt. 2. West Africa Mission (Sierra Leone), 1820-1880. pt 3. Nigeria-Yoruba Mission, 1844-1880. pt. 4. Nigeria-Yoruba Mission, 1844-1880. pt. 5. West Africa Mission (Sierra Leone), 1820-1880. pt. 6. Nigeria - Niger Mission, 1857-1882. pt. 7. Sudan Mission, 1905-1949, Northern Sudan Mission, 1931-1949, Upper Nile Mission, 1926-1949. pt. 8. Nigeria-Yoruba, 1880-1934. pt. 9. Nigeria-Yoruba, 1880-1934. pt. 10. Nigeria-Niger, 1880-1934. pt. 11. Nigeria-Niger, 1880-1934 and Nigeria--Northern Nigeria, 1900-1934. pt. 12. West Africa (Sierra Leone), 1881-1934. pt. 13. West Africa (Sierra Leone), 1935-1949 and Nigeria Missions, 1935-1949. pt. 14. Africa (Egypt), 1889-1934. pt. 15. Africa (Egypt). 1889-1949.
  • Section IV. pt. 16. South Africa Mission, 1836-1843, Kenya Mission 1841-1888, and Nyanza Mission, 1876-1882. pts. 17-18. Mission, 1880-1934. pt. 19. Tanganyika, Nyanza and Rwanda Miss 1880-1934. pt. 20. Uganda Mission, 1898-1904. pt. 21. Kenya Mission 1935-1949. pt. 22. Uganda Mission, 1898-1934. pt. 23. Uganda, Tanganyika and Rwanda Missions, 1935-1949. cont'd. pt. 24. Mauritius, Madgascar and the Seychelles Missions, 1856-1929;
  • U.C. Berkeley Library's catalog lists their holdings.
  • The publisher, Adam Matthew Publications, has web information on the contents of each microfilm reel and a 14 page essay about the collection.

 

Missionary Records in Microform  - web page of sources for missionary archives at Stanford University and elsewhere.

 

Nineteenth Century collections online 
See Europe and Africa: Commerce, Christianity, Civilization
Online documents licensed by Stanford. Pub. by [Farmington Hills, Mich.] : Gale Cengage Learning. https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/9637955
Includes

African Mail

African World

Annales de l'Extreme Orient et de l'Afrique

Bulletins du Comite de l'Afrique francaise

Colonial Africa Newspapers from the British Library

Despatches from U.S. Consuls in Bathurst, Gambia, British Africa, 1857-1889

Despatches from U.S. Consuls in Boma, Congo, 1888-1895

Despatches from U.S. Consuls in Cape Town, Cape Colony, 1800-1906

Despatches from U.S. Consuls in Gaboon, 1856-1888

Despatches from U.S. Consuls in Goree Dakar, French Africa, 1883-1906

Despatches from U.S. Consuls in Grand Bassa, Liberia, 1868-1882

Despatches from U.S. Consuls in Lourenco Marques, Mozambique, Portuguese Africa, 1854-1906

Despatches from U.S. Consuls in Pretoria, The Transvaal, 1898-1906

Despatches from U.S. Consuls in Santiago, Cape Verde Islands, 1818-1898

Despatches from U.S. Consuls in Sierra Leone, British Africa, 1858-1906

Despatches from U.S. Consuls in St. Helena, British West Africa, 1831-1906

Despatches from U.S. Consuls in St. Paul de Loanda, Portuguese Africa, 1854-1893

Despatches from U.S. Consuls in Tamatave, Madagascar, 1853-1906

Despatches from U.S. Consuls in Zanzibar, British Africa, 1836-1906

Deutsche Kolonialzeitung

Exploration and Colonization of Africa

German Colonialism in Africa: Selections from the Kolonialbibliothek (Colonial Library) Collection

International Population Census, Africa

Joseph Chamberlain Papers Relating to Africa

Methodist Episcopal Church Missionary Correspondence, 1846-1912: Africa

Personal Narratives and Reminiscences of the Exploration of Africa

Publications of the Cape Colony

Publications of the Natal Colony

Report of the Boundary Survey between British Bechuanaland and German Southwest Africa of 1898-1903

Selected Africa Collections from the Bodleian Library

Selected Cabinet Papers on Africa

Selected Colonial Office Files on Africa

Selected Dominions Office Files on Africa

Selected Foreign Office Files on Africa

Selected India Office Records on Colonial Africa

Selected Maps and Plans Files on Africa

Selected Narratives and Reminiscences on Colonial Africa

Selected War Office Files on Africa

Yale Divinity School Periodicals on Africa

  • The Gambia-Pongas News
  • Heart of Africa Mission
  • The Livingstonia News
  • Madagascar Mission Magazine
  • The New Africa
  • On Trek South Africa General Mission
  • The South African Church Weekly Newspaper
  • The South African Pioneer
  • Transvaal & Southern-Rhodesia

 

Antananarivo Annual and Madagascar Magazine
Antananarivo, Printed at the Press of the London Missionary Society.
Green Library Media & Microtext Center
Library has: 1-24, 1875-1900// on microfilm
MFILM N.S. 1489
https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/405258

Hathi Trust has many issues free online.
https://www.hathitrust.org/

Some issues are also free online from Google Books.
https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/jRdAAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&kptab=editions

 

Ghana in records from colonial missionaries, 1886-1951

East Ardsley, Wakefield, United Kingdom : Microform Academic Publishers

Database of documents from the Archives of the United Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. The original Archives are housed at the Bodleian Library, Oxford University. "As outlined in the short history entitled The beginning of Africanisation : the dawn of the missionary motive in Gold Coast education by F.L. Bartels, the SPG's mission was originally established at Cape Coast Castle in 1752 by Rev. Thomas Thompson, who was succeeded by Rev. Philip Quaque, the first African to be ordained a priest of the Church of England." https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/13948875

 

South Africa in records from colonial missionaries, 1819-1900

East Ardsley, Wakefield, United Kingdom : Microform Academic Publishers, [2013]

Database of handwritten documents from the Archives of the United Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. The original Archives are housed at the Bodleian Library, Oxford University.  https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/13948874

 

East African Life-Writing and Colonial History: New Perspectives from EAP Tanzanian Church Records
Swahili-language essays, written in 1913 by young men at a German-led teacher training school. Records of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Tanzania about early experiences of German colonial rule, reasons for conversion, and the impact of missionary activities on indigenous communities. From the British Library, Jan. 7, 2022. 

German Colonialism in the British Library Collections has a link to the account in German, Reisen in Ost-Afrika, ausgeführt in dem Jahren 1837-55, etc. by Johann Ludwig Krapf,,a German missionary in East Africa between 1837 and 1855. See his book in English in the library and the full text in Hathi Trust  Also from New York Public Library. - digitized illustrations from the book .

 

Records of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Tanzania in Moshi, Tanzania (EAP099)
In German and Kiswahili. Leipzig Mission Records from 1895 to mainly 1930, some up to 1950s.. 5 dioceses: Northern, Pare, Arusha, Meru and Central.
Contents:
church registers (births, baptisms, communion, catechists, marriages, funerals)
mission council records
education records
diaries
files on individual missionaries, notably Bruno Gutmann, and on African teachers, pastors and evangelists
photographs
first prints of hymnals and portions of the Bible in African languages.
https://eap.bl.uk/project/EAP099