Brainstorming search terms : How and why to use reference/background sources
How and why to use reference/background sources
Reference sources (otherwise known as reference resources, or background sources) are designed to help you find specific types of information quickly.
Use reference sources to:
- get keywords and names for more effective advanced searching
- read a quick overview of a new subject
- find key facts and background information that will help you assess other resources
- learn definitions of important words or concepts
- see suggestions for more sources about your topic (including the best-known sources).
Use reference sources before launching into more detailed sources like journal articles and books -- and check back as you dig more deeply into your topic.
Types of reference
- Multipurpose reference sources (a starting point for your research)
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Dictionaries
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Subject Specific Dictionaries/Encyclopedias: This is a small sample of the hundreds of print and online dictionaries and encyclopedias available at Stanford. To find more, try a keyword search in the Searchworks catalog for Dictionary (or Encyclopedia) + your topic.
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Statistics: Use statistics, almanacs and yearbooks when you want to find numbers or facts on a topic. Almanacs contain facts and statistics, focusing on a particular country or subject area. Yearbooks contain facts and statistics from a particular year. Here are some recommended sources. To find more, type your topic in the Searchworks catalog search box and add "almanac" or "yearbook" to your search.
- Last Updated: Jan 23, 2025 12:29 PM
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