Immigrants and refugees in books for children and young adults: Middle school
This guide lists children's books and young adult literature about the experience of immigrants and refugees.
Middle school
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Barefoot dreams of Petra Luna by Alda P. Dobbs
Publication Date: 2021Lexile measure 730; Ages 8-12; Gr.5 and up; Pura Belpre award, author honor 2022.
Based on a true story, the tale of one girl's perilous journey to cross the U.S. border and lead her family to safety during the Mexican Revolution. -
Home is not a country by Safia Elhillo
Publication Date: 2021Ages 12 and up, Gr.7 and up.
From the acclaimed poet featured on Forbes Africa's "30 Under 30" list, this powerful novel-in-verse captures one girl, caught between cultures, on an unexpected journey to face the ephemeral girl she might have been. -
Everything sad is untrue: (a true story) [paper version] by Daniel Nayeri
Publication Date: 2020Lexile measure 800; Ages 12-18; Gr.7-12; Printz award winner 2021.
A sprawling, evocative, and groundbreaking autobiographical novel told in the unforgettable and hilarious voice of a young Iranian refugee. It is a powerfully layered novel that poses the questions: Who owns the truth? Who speaks it? Who believes it? -
Everything sad is untrue: (a true story) by Daniel Nayeri
Publication Date: 2020Lexile measure 800; Ages 12-18; Gr.7-12; Printz award winner 2021.
A sprawling, evocative, and groundbreaking autobiographical novel told in the unforgettable and hilarious voice of a young Iranian refugee. It is a powerfully layered novel that poses the questions: Who owns the truth? Who speaks it? Who believes it? -
We are not free [paper version] by Traci Chee
Publication Date: 2020Ages 14 and up; Gr.7 and up; Pura Belpre honor book, 2021.
From New York Times best-selling and acclaimed author Traci Chee comes We Are Not Free, the collective account of a tight-knit group of young Nisei, second-generation Japanese American citizens, whose lives are irrevocably changed by the mass U.S. incarcerations of World War II. -
We are not free by Traci Chee
Publication Date: 2020Gr. 7-9; Ages 12+; Printz Honor Book.
From New York Times best-selling and acclaimed author Traci Chee comes We Are Not Free, the collective account of a tight-knit group of young Nisei, second-generation Japanese American citizens, whose lives are irrevocably changed by the mass U.S. incarcerations of World War II. -
A Place to Belong by Cynthia Kadohata; Julia Kuo (Illustrator)
Call Number: Education Library (Cubberley) » Curriculum Collection » PS3561 .A3615 P43 2019Lexile measure 690; Ages 10 and up; Gr.5 and up.
A Japanese-American family, reeling from their ill treatment in the Japanese internment camps, gives up their American citizenship to move back to Hiroshima, unaware of the devastation wreaked by the atomic bomb in this piercing look at the aftermath of World War II by Newbery Medalist Cynthia Kadohata.
2018
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America, Border, Culture, Dreamer by Wendy Ewald
Call Number: Education Library (Cubberley) » Curriculum Collection » JV6600 .A54 2018Gr.5 and up.
In a unique collaboration with photographer and educator Wendy Ewald, eighteen immigrant teenagers create an alphabet defining their experiences in pictures and words. Wendy helped the teenagers pose for and design the photographs, interviewing them along the way about their own journeys and perspectives. -
Illegal by Eoin Colfer; Andrew Donkin; Giovanni Rigano (Illustrator)
Call Number: Education Library (Cubberley) » Curriculum Collection » JV6344 .C65 2018Lexile measure GN490L; Ages 8-12; Gr.6-8.
Ebo is alone. His brother, Kwame, has disappeared, and Ebo knows it can only be to attempt the hazardous journey to Europe, and a better life--the same journey their sister set out on months ago. But Ebo refuses to be left behind in Ghana. -
Nowhere Boy by Katherine Marsh
Call Number: Education Library (Cubberley) » Curriculum Collection » PS3613 .A76983 N69 2018Ages 10-14; Gr.5-8.
Fourteen-year-old Ahmed is stuck in a city that wants nothing to do with him. Newly arrived in Brussels, Belgium, Ahmed fled a life of uncertainty and suffering in Aleppo, Syria, only to lose his father on the perilous journey to the shores of Europe. Now Ahmed's struggling to get by on his own, but with no one left to trust and nowhere to go, he's starting to lose hope. -
Sea Prayer by Khaled Hosseini
Call Number: Education Library (Cubberley) » Curriculum Collection » PS3608 .O832 S44 2018Lexile measure 930; Ages 13 and up.
Sea Prayer is composed in the form of a letter, from a father to his son, on the eve of their journey. Watching over his sleeping son, the father reflects on the dangerous sea-crossing that lies before them. It is also a vivid portrait of their life in Homs, Syria, before the war, and of that city's swift transformation from a home into a deadly war zone. -
The Sky at Our Feet by Nadia Hashimi
Call Number: Education Library (Cubberley) » Curriculum Collection » PS3608 .A78975 S39 2018Gr. 5-8.
Jason has just learned that his Afghan mother has been living illegally in the United States since his father was killed in Afghanistan. Although Jason was born in the US, it's hard to feel American now when he's terrified that his mother will be discovered--and that they will be separated. -
Undocumented by Duncan Tonatiuh
Call Number: Education Library (Cubberley) » Curriculum Collection » PN6727 .T663 U53 2018Ages 12-18.
Undocumented is the story of immigrant workers who have come to the United States without papers. Every day, these men and women join the work force and contribute positively to society. The story is told via the ancient Mixtec codex--accordion fold--format.
2015-2017
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City of Saints and Thieves by Natalie C. Anderson
Call Number: Education Library (Cubberley) » Curriculum Collection » PS3601 .N54443 C58 2017Gr.7 and up.
Sixteen-year-old Tina and two friends leave Kenya and slip into the Congo, from where she and her mother fled years before, seeking revenge for her mother's murder but uncovering startling secrets. -
Refugee by Alan Gratz
Call Number: Education Library (Cubberley) » Curriculum Collection » PS3557 .R2828 R3 2017Ages 9-12; Gr.5-7.
Although separated by continents and decades, Josef, a Jewish boy living in 1930s Nazi Germany; Isabel, a Cuban girl trying to escape the riots and unrest plaguing her country in 1994; and Mahmoud, a Syrian boy in 2015 whose homeland is torn apart by violence and destruction, embark on harrowing journeys in search of refuge, discovering shocking connections that tie their stories together. -
Blackbird Fly by Erin Entrada Kelly; Betsy Peterschmidt (Illustrator)
Call Number: Education Library (Cubberley) » Curriculum Collection » PS3611 .E447 B53 2016Lexile measure 660; Reading level 3.8; Gr.5-8.
In this acclaimed novel by Newbery Medalist Erin Entrada Kelly, twelve-year-old Apple grapples with being different; with friends and backstabbers; and with following her dreams. -
The Distance Between Us by Reyna Grande
Call Number: Education Library (Cubberley) » Curriculum Collection » E184 .M5 G6652 2016Gr.6-9.
At the age of 8, Reyna Grande made the dangerous and illegal trek across the border from Mexico to the United States, and discovered that the American Dream is much more complicated than it seemed. -
Salt to the Sea by Ruta Sepetys
Call Number: Education Library (Cubberley) » Curriculum Collection » PS3619 .E685 S25 2016Lexile measure HL560L; Ages 12 and up.
World War II is drawing to a close in East Prussia, and thousands of refugees are on a desperate trek toward freedom. When their paths converge in route to the ship that promises salvation, Joana, Emilia, and Florian find their strength, courage, and trust in one another tested with each step closer toward safety. When tragedy strikes the Wilhelm Gustloff, they must fight for the same thing: survival. -
The Sun Is Also a Star by Nicola Yoon
Call Number: Education Library (Cubberley) » Curriculum Collection » PS3625 .O538 S86 2016Lexile measure HL650L; Ages 12 and up; Printz Award Honor Book,2017.
Two teens--Daniel, the son of Korean shopkeepers, and Natasha, whose family is here illegally from Jamaica--cross paths in New York City on an eventful day in their lives--Daniel is on his way to an interview with a Yale alum, Natasha is meeting with a lawyer to try and prevent her family's deportation to Jamaica--and fall in love. -
Listen, Slowly by Thanhhà Lai
Call Number: Education Library (Cubberley) » Curriculum Collection » PS3612 .A465 L57 2015Lexile measure 800; Reading level 5.3; Ages 8-12; Gr.5-7; Guided reading X.
A California girl born and raised, Mai can't wait to spend her vacation at the beach. Instead, though, she has to travel to Vietnam with her grandmother, who is going back to find out what really happened to her husband during the Vietnam War. Mai's parents think this trip will be a great opportunity for their out-of-touch daughter to learn more about her culture. But to Mai, those are their roots, not her own. Vietnam is hot, smelly, and the last place she wants to be.
2011-2014
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I Lived on Butterfly Hill by Marjorie Agosín; Lee White (Illustrator)
Call Number: Education Library (Cubberley) » Curriculum Collection » PQ8098.1 .G6 V5813 2014Lexile measure 770; Ages 10-14; Gr.5-9; Pura Belpre Award Winner, 2015 author.
An eleven-year-old's world is upended by political turmoil in this searing novel from an award-winning poet, based on true events in Chile. Celeste Marconi is a dreamer. She lives peacefully among friends and neighbors and family in the idyllic town of Valparaiso, Chile--until the time comes when even Celeste, with her head in the clouds, can't deny the political unrest that is sweeping through the country. -
The Red Pencil by Andrea Davis Pinkney; Shane W. Evans (Illustrator)
Call Number: Education Library (Cubberley) » Curriculum Collection » PS3566 .I5247 R44 2014Lexile measure HL620; Ages 11-15; Gr.6-9.
"Amira, look at me," Muma insists. She collects both my hands in hers. "The Janjaweed attack without warning. If ever they come-- run." Finally, Amira is twelve. Old enough to wear a toob, old enough for new responsibilities. And maybe old enough to go to school in Nyala-- Amira's one true dream. But life in her peaceful Sudanese village is shattered when the Janjaweed arrive. The terrifying attackers ravage the town and unleash unspeakable horrors. -
Angel Island: gateway to Gold Mountain by Russell Freedman
Call Number: Education Library (Cubberley) » Curriculum Collection » F868 .S156 F74 2013Gr. 7-12.
Angel Island, off the coast of California, was the port of entry for Asian immigrants to the United States between 1892 and 1940. Following the passage of legislation requiring the screening of immigrants, "the other Ellis Island" processed around one million people from Japan, China, and Korea. -
My Family for the War by Anne G. Voorhoere; Anne C. Voorhoeve
Call Number: Education Library (Cubberley) » Curriculum Collection » PT2724 .O6 L5813 2012Lexile measure 900; Reading level 6.2; Ages 12-18; Gr.7-12; Notable Social Studies Trade Books for Young People, 2013.
Before the start of World War II, ten-year-old Ziska Mangold, who has Jewish ancestors but has been raised as a Protestant, is taken out of Nazi Germany on one of the Kindertransport trains, to live in London with a Jewish family, where she learns about Judaism and endures the hardships of war while attempting to keep in touch with her parents, who are trying to survive in Holland. -
Inside Out and Back Again by Thanhhà Lai
Call Number: Education Library (Cubberley) » Curriculum Collection » PS3612 .A394 I57 2011Guided Reading Level W; Lexile measure 800; Book Level 4.8; Ages 9-12
Inside Out and Back Again is a Newbery Honor Book, and a winner of the National Book Award! Inspired by the author's childhood experience as a refugee--fleeing Vietnam after the Fall of Saigon and immigrating to Alabama--this coming-of-age debut novel told in verse has been celebrated for its touching child's-eye view of family and immigration.
2010
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Dark Water by Laura McNeal
Call Number: Education Library (Cubberley) » Curriculum Collection » PS3563 .C388435 D37 2010Lexile measure 970; Ages 12 and up; Gr.7-12.
Fifteen-year-old Pearl DeWitt lives in Fallbrook, California, where it's sunny 340 days of the year, and where her uncle owns a grove of 900 avocado trees. Uncle Hoyt hires migrant workers regularly, but Pearl doesn't pay much attention to them...until Amiel. -
A Long Walk to Water by Linda Sue Park; Ginger Knowlton
Call Number: Education Library (Cubberley) » Curriculum Collection » PS3566 .A6739 L66 2010Lexile measure 720; Ages 9-14; Gr.5-8; Notable Social Studies Trade Books for Young People, 2011.
When the Sudanese civil war reaches his village in 1985, eleven-year-old Salva becomes separated from his family and must walk with other Dinka tribe members through southern Sudan, Ethiopia, and Kenya in search of safe haven. -
90 Miles to Havana by Enrique Flores-Galbis
Call Number: Education Library (Cubberley) » Curriculum Collection » PS3606 .L63 A615 2010Lexile measure 790; Reading level 5.2; Gr.5-8; Ages 11 and up; Guided reading W; Pura Belpre Award Honor, 2011; Notable Social Studies Trade Books for Young People,2011.
When Julian's parents make the heartbreaking decision to send him and his two brothers away from Cuba to Miami via the Pedro Pan operation, the boys are thrust into a new world where bullies run rampant and it's not always clear how best to protect themselves. -
Shooting Kabul by N. H. Senzai
Call Number: Education Library (Cubberley) » Curriculum Collection » PS3619 .E69 S49 2010Lexile measure 800; Reading level 5.3; Ages 8-12; Gr.5-8; Guided reading V.
In the summer of 2001, twelve year old Fadi's parents make the difficult decision to illegally leave Afghanistan and move the family to the United States. When their underground transport arrives at the rendezvous point, chaos ensues, and Fadi is left dragging his younger sister Mariam through the crush of people. But Mariam accidentally lets go of his hand and becomes lost in the crowd, just as Fadi is snatched up into the truck. -
A Time of Miracles by Y. Maudet (Translator); Anne-Laure Bondoux
Call Number: Education Library (Cubberley) » Curriculum Collection » PQ2662 .O5773 T4613 2010Lexile measure 700; Ages 12 and up; Gr.6 and up.
Winner of the Batchelder Award--this tale of of exile, sacrifice, hope, and survival is a story of ultimate love. Blaise Fortune, also known as Koumaïl, loves hearing the story of how he came to live with Gloria in the Republic of Georgia: Gloria was picking peaches in her father's orchard when she heard a train derail. After running to the site of the accident, she found an injured woman who asked Gloria to take her baby. The woman, Gloria claims, was French, and the baby was Blaise.
2007-2009
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The Other Half of Life by Kim Ablon Whitney
Call Number: Education Library (Cubberley) » Curriculum Collection » PS3623 .H5855 O84 2009Lexile measure HL730L; Ages 10 and up; Gr.5-8; Notable Social Studies Trade Books for Young People, 2010.
A heartbreaking novel based on the true story of a World War II voyage. In May of 1939, the SS St. Francis sets sail from Germany, carrying German Jews and other refugees away from Hitler's regime. -
Tropical Secrets: Holocaust refugees in Cuba by Margarita Engle
Call Number: Education Library (Cubberley) » Curriculum Collection » PS3555 .N4254 T76 2009Lexile measure 1170; Ages 12-15; Gr.7-10.
Daniel has escaped Nazi Germany with nothing but a desperate dream that he might one day find his parents again. But that golden land called New York has turned away his ship full of refugees, and Daniel finds himself in Cuba. -
Brooklyn Bridge by Karen Hesse; Chris Sheban (Illustrator)
Call Number: Education Library (Cubberley) » Curriculum Collection » PS3558 .E797867 B76 2008Lexile measure 680; Reading level 4.3; Ages 10-14; Gr.5-8.
In 1903 Brooklyn, fourteen-year-old Joseph Michtom's life changes for the worse when his parents, Russian immigrants, invent the teddy bear and turn their apartment into a factory, while nearby the glitter of Coney Island contrasts with the dismal lives of children dwelling under the Brooklyn Bridge. -
Home of the Brave by Katherine Applegate
Call Number: Education Library (Cubberley) » Curriculum Collection » PS3551 .P584 H66 2007Reading level 4.3; Ages 9-14; Gr.6-9; Guided reading W.
Kek comes from Africa. In America he sees snow for the first time, and feels its sting. He's never walked on ice, and he falls. He wonders if the people in this new place will be like the winter - cold and unkind. In Africa, Kek lived with his mother, father, and brother. But only he and his mother have survived, and now she's missing.
Before 2007
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Ask Me No Questions by Marina Budhos
Call Number: Education Library (Cubberley) » Curriculum Collection » PS3552 .U3476 A75 2006Lexile measure 790; Reading level 5.4; Ages 12 and up; Gr.7-12; Guided reading X.
Nadira and her family are illegal aliens, fleeing to the Canadian border -- running from the country they thought was their home. For years since emigrating from Bangladesh, they have lived on expired visas in New York City, hoping they could someday realize their dream of becoming legal citizens of the United States. But after 9/11, everything changes. -
Bread and Roses, Too by Katherine Paterson
Call Number: Education Library (Cubberley) » Curriculum Collection » PS3566 .A779 B74 2006Lexile measure 810; Reading level 7.1; Ages 8-12; Gr.5-8; Guided reading T.
Rosa's mother is singing again, for the first time since Papa died in an accident in the mills. But instead of filling their cramped tenement apartment with Italian lullabies, Mamma is out on the streets singing union songs, and Rosa is terrified that her mother and older sister, Anna, are endangering their lives by marching against the corrupt mill owners. -
Heat by Mike Lupica
Call Number: Education Library (Cubberley) » Curriculum Collection » PS3562 .U59 H43 2006Lexile measure 940; Reading level 5.5; Ages 10 and up; Gr.5-8; Guided reading V.
Twelve-year-old Michael Arroyo lives in the shadows of Yankee Stadium, home of his heroes, but a place that might as well be on a different continent since he can't afford to see the inside. He also lives in the shadows of his Bronx neighborhood, hiding from the bill collectors and the officials who would separate him from his seventeen-year-old brother if they knew the two boys were living on their own. -
La línea by Ann Jaramillo; Ann (Ha-Rah-Me Jaramillo
Call Number: Education Library (Cubberley) » Curriculum Collection » PS3610 .A73 L56 2006Lexile measure 650; Reading level 3.5; Ages 10-15; Gr.6-9; Guided reading T; Americas Award for Children's and Young Adult Literature, 2007.
When fifteen-year-old Miguel's time finally comes to leave his poor Mexican village, cross the border illegally, and join his parents in California, his younger sister's determination to join him soon imperils them both. -
The King of Mulberry Street by Donna Jo Napoli
Call Number: Education Library (Cubberley) » Curriculum Collection » PS3564 .A568 K56 2005Guided Reading Level W; Lexile measure 560; Ages 11-16; Grade level 4.4
In 1892, Dom, a nine-year old stowaway from Naples, Italy, arrives in New York and must learn to survive the perils of street life in the big city. -
Esperanza Rising by Pam Muñoz Ryan
Call Number: Education Library (Cubberley) » Curriculum Collection » PS3568 .Y3926 E87 2000Guided Reading Level V; Lexile measure 750; ages 10-14; book level 5.3
Winner of Pura Belpre Award (Author) 2002. Esperanza and her mother are forced to leave their life of wealth and privilege in Mexico to go work in the labor camps of Southern California, where they must adapt to the harsh circumstances facing Mexican farm workers on the eve of the Great Depression. -
Tonight, by Sea by Frances Temple
Call Number: Education Library (Cubberley) » Curriculum Collection » PS3570 .E528 T66 1995Lexile measure 750; Ages 12 and up; Gr.5-9; Americas Award for Children & Young Adult Literature, winner, 1995.
As governmental brutality and poverty become unbearable, Paulie joins with others in her small Haitian village to help her uncle secretly build a boat they will use to try to escape to the United States. A docunovel about Haitian boat people who struggle for social justice after harrowing escapes to freedom.
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